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Omitted-variable error
Attributing a relationship to one factor while ignoring another factor that may explain both.
Published 04 August 2026Updated 04 August 2026
Attributing a relationship to one factor while ignoring another factor that may explain both.
An omitted-variable error overlooks a confounder that influences the variables being compared. A causal claim becomes stronger when plausible third variables are measured, controlled, randomized, or otherwise ruled out.