How an argument is built

In reasoning, an argument is a conclusion supported by one or more reasons. It does not have to involve anger or disagreement. A recommendation, a short explanation of a choice, or a careful written case can all contain arguments.

Before evaluating an argument, we need to understand its structure. What is the main point? Which statements support it? Are the reasons working together, or would each provide some support on its own?

Identifying these parts helps us respond to the actual reasoning instead of reacting to a phrase or to the person speaking.